HARARE — In the tumultuous landscape of Zimbabwean politics, one figure has consistently defied expectations, consolidating his grip on power through a blend of strategic patience and behind-the-scenes maneuvering. While often underestimated by his critics, President Emmerson Mnangagwa, affectionately known as “the Crocodile,” has proven to be a formidable political operator, quietly fortifying his position while others loudly clamored for his downfall.
Mnangagwa’s ascent to the presidency in 2017, following a military-assisted transition that ended Robert Mugabe’s four-decade rule, was a masterclass in political resilience. Just weeks before, he had been unceremoniously fired as Vice-President and fled the country, seemingly at the end of a long and storied career. Yet, he returned within days to assume the country’s highest office, a swift and stunning reversal that demonstrated the depth of his political alliances and his unwavering resolve.
Since then, his tenure has been marked by a focus on strengthening the structures of power. Analysts note that his administration has prioritized constitutional amendments and an increased militarization of the state, moves which have been criticized for limiting the capacity of pro-democratic forces and entrenching the ruling ZANU-PF party’s control. Critics point to the controversial Private Voluntary Organization (PVO) Amendment Bill, which gives the government extensive control over non-governmental organizations, as a prime example of this trend.
Despite facing persistent challenges, including a struggling economy and internal party rivalries, Mnangagwa has consistently emerged on top. His style is often contrasted with that of his predecessor, with some observers describing him as “soft as wool” while others see the calculating nature of “the Crocodile” at work. He has navigated a complex web of loyalty and ambition, particularly within the military and the ZANU-PF party.
The president’s actions, such as his recent shuffling of key security and intelligence chiefs, are seen by some as a pre-emptive measure to “coup-proof” his administration against a potential challenge from within, particularly from his Vice-President Constantino Chiwenga. While talk of a third term for Mnangagwa beyond the constitutional two-term limit has stirred debate and protest, it also highlights the confidence of his allies and his determination to maintain control.
Ultimately, Mnangagwa’s political journey is a testament to the fact that power in Zimbabwe is not always about public spectacle. It is often about the quiet work done behind closed doors, the careful cultivation of allegiances, and the strategic fortification of structures. As a result, those who have sought to challenge his authority have found themselves up against a political machine that is far more resilient and deeply rooted than they may have initially perceived. For many, the “Crocodile” is not just a nickname—it is a fitting description of a leader who waits patiently and then strikes decisively, ensuring his firm and lasting grip on power.
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